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Stationary energy sector greenhouse gas emissions

Key Finding

In 2018, emissions from the stationary energy sector remained Queensland’s largest source of emissions, contributing 77.64 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2e), or 45% of total emissions. Emissions increased by 20% between 2005 and 2018, owing to strong growth in mining and exports and long term growth in population and economic activity.

Queensland’s stationary energy sector includes the generation of electricity for use by industry, businesses, and households as well as energy generation for mining, manufacturing, and construction activities.

This sector generated 77.6 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2e) in 2018. This represents 45% of Queensland’s total emissions and the long-term trend indicates increasing emissions.

  • This compares with 34.2 MtCO2e in 1990.
  • In 2005, emissions were 64.5 MtCO2e.

In 2018, emissions from this sector were produced from:

  • electricity generation (68%)
  • energy industries (oil and gas extraction and coal mining) (15%)
  • manufacturing (12%)
  • other sectors including residential and commercial (4%).

This sector continues to be the largest source of emissions in Queensland due to the predominance of fossil fuels (mainly black coal, and to some extent gas) used for electricity generation and the growth of the natural gas industry.

Emissions in public electricity declined from 2010 to 2014, most likely due to the impact of the carbon pricing mechanism at the federal level as well as uptake in domestic solar systems. Emissions have steadily increased since 2015.

Emissions associated with the crude oil and natural gas industry spiked in 2015 due to new coal seam gas projects and upstream liquid natural gas processing associated with gas exports.

Population and household income growth, along with increasing commercial activity, have also contributed to increasing emissions across this sector.

The 2018 emissions estimates do not yet show the impact from an increase of renewable energy in the electricity grid through large scale solar and wind capacity.

Queensland had the highest emissions from stationary energy sector than any other state and territory.

More information:

Relevant Sustainable Development Goals’ targets

  • GOAL 3: GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
  • GOAL 11: SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES
  • GOAL 12: RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION

Proportion of stationary energy emissions by state, 2018

  • Chart
  • Table
StateEmissions (million tonnes)
Queensland77.638
New South Wales67.353
Victoria64.177
Western Australia55.519
South Australia8.762
Northern Territory3.857
Tasmania2.150
Australian Capital Territory0.004

Proportion of Queensland’s stationary energy emissions by category, 2018

  • Chart
  • Table
CategoryEmissions (million tonnes)
Energy industries64.635
Manufacturing industries and construction9.526
Commercial0.924
Residential0.536
Other sectors2.016

Trends in Queensland’s stationary energy emissions, by category

  • Chart
  • Table
YearEnergy industriesManufacturing industries and constructionCommercialResidentialOther sectors
199025.0857.4270.4690.5290.694
199125.8287.3700.4630.5310.698
199227.0627.4720.4440.5480.710
199328.8117.5580.4320.5630.734
199429.5157.8180.4310.5420.761
199531.4457.9590.4310.5380.784
199632.4677.8600.4530.5260.787
199733.7018.1360.4800.5180.824
199838.0798.0170.5060.4980.843
199939.7818.3220.5430.4740.872
200040.1468.4970.5880.4740.900
200143.7228.1830.6130.4711.102
200246.6128.3840.6650.4461.118
200347.1928.6960.6340.4801.249
200450.8338.5890.7610.4521.250
200552.8559.0540.7220.4751.372
200654.6309.4360.8790.4951.448
200754.8509.5220.9110.5021.454
200854.4109.8860.9680.5311.454
200955.7719.2380.7590.5371.482
201054.3629.4630.7490.5331.489
201152.1489.3590.7460.5451.514
201252.9869.5950.7620.5481.541
201351.63310.4380.7870.5651.653
201449.93710.2860.8180.5601.655
201555.30510.5370.8570.5631.681
201658.48810.1540.8790.5461.795
201761.8009.5000.9390.5271.983
201864.6359.5260.9240.5362.016

Queensland’s total stationary energy emissions

YearEmissions (million tonnes)
199034.203
199134.890
199236.237
199338.097
199439.066
199541.157
199642.093
199743.659
199847.943
199949.992
200050.605
200154.090
200257.224
200358.251
200461.886
200564.479
200666.887
200767.238
200867.248
200967.786
201066.596
201164.312
201265.432
201365.076
201463.257
201568.943
201671.861
201774.749
201877.638

Download data from Queensland Government Open Data Portal

Metadata

Queensland annual greenhouse gas emissions in millions of tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent from 1990–2018 by stationary energy sector. Source: Australian Greenhouse Emissions — Information System, Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources.